What Human Foods Can Hedgehogs Eat Safely? A Comprehensive Guide. | ThePetFAQ (2024)

Hedgehogs have a unique digestive system that is adapted to digesting insects and other small invertebrates. They have a short digestive tract, which means that their food is processed quickly. Hedgehogs are also lactose intolerant, so they should never consume dairy products.

In the wild, hedgehogs eat a varied diet of insects, snails, worms, and other small invertebrates. They also eat some plant matter, such as fruits and vegetables.

Human Foods Hedgehogs Can Eat Safely

While hedgehogs primarily eat insects, they can also eat certain human foods. Here are some safe options:

Proteins

Hedgehogs need a source of protein in their diet. Good protein options for hedgehogs include cooked chicken, turkey, eggs, and mealworms. It’s important to note that hedgehogs should not eat raw meat or fish, as it can contain harmful bacteria.

Fruits

Fruits can be a healthy addition to a hedgehog’s diet. Some good options include apples, bananas, blueberries, and strawberries. However, fruits should only be given in moderation as they are high in sugar.

Vegetables

Vegetables are an excellent source of vitamins and minerals for hedgehogs. Some good options include carrots, squash, sweet potatoes, and green beans. However, it’s important to avoid giving hedgehogs vegetables that are high in oxalic acid, such as spinach and rhubarb, as it can interfere with the absorption of calcium.

Grains and Cereals

Hedgehogs can also eat grains and cereals in moderation. Good options include cooked brown rice, whole wheat bread, and oatmeal. However, hedgehogs should not eat sugary cereals or anything containing chocolate.

Foods Hedgehogs Should Avoid

While there are many human foods that hedgehogs can safely consume, there are also some foods that they should avoid.

Foods High in Fat

Hedgehogs are prone to obesity, so it’s important to avoid giving them foods that are high in fat. This includes fatty meats, cheese, and nuts.

Foods High in Sugar

While fruits can be a healthy addition to a hedgehog’s diet, they should be given in moderation as they are high in sugar. Other foods to avoid include candy, chocolate, and sugary cereals.

Foods High in Salt

Hedgehogs should also avoid foods that are high in salt, such as potato chips and pretzels. Too much salt can lead to dehydration and other health issues.

Foods That Are Toxic to Hedgehogs

There are some human foods that are toxic to hedgehogs and should be avoided at all costs. These include avocado, chocolate, caffeine, and alcohol. Additionally, hedgehogs should never consume anything that contains xylitol, a sweetener commonly found in sugar-free gum and candy, as it can be fatal.

Feeding Tips for Hedgehogs

Now that you know what foods hedgehogs can and cannot eat, here are some feeding tips to keep in mind.

Portion Sizes

Hedgehogs are small animals and only require small portions. As a general rule, a hedgehog’s food should not be larger than their head.

Frequency of Feeding

Hedgehogs should be fed once a day, either in the morning or evening. It’s important to establish a feeding routine to help them maintain a healthy weight.

Providing Fresh Water

Hedgehogs should always have access to fresh, clean water. It’s important to change their water daily and ensure that it is easily accessible.

Hedgehog Treat Recipes

While it’s important to feed your hedgehog a healthy diet, it’s also fun to treat them to special snacks. Here are some hedgehog treat recipes to try:

Banana and Oatmeal Cookies

Ingredients:
– 1 ripe banana
– 1/2 cup of rolled oats

Instructions:
1. Preheat your oven to 350°F.
2. Mash the banana in a small bowl.
3. Add the rolled oats to the bowl and mix well.
4. Roll the mixture into small balls and place them on a baking sheet.
5. Bake for 15-20 minutes or until golden brown.
6. Let the cookies cool before giving them to your hedgehog.

Spinach and Sweet Potato Muffins

Ingredients:
– 1 cup of cooked sweet potato
– 1/2 cup of cooked spinach
– 1/2 cup of rolled oats
– 1 egg

Instructions:
1. Preheat your oven to 350°F.
2. Mash the sweet potato in a small bowl.
3. Add the spinach, rolled oats, and egg to the bowl and mix well.
4. Pour the mixture into a muffin tin.
5. Bake for 20-25 minutes or until golden brown.
6. Let the muffins cool before giving them to your hedgehog.

Carrot and Apple Treats

Ingredients:
– 1 carrot
– 1 apple

Instructions:
1. Preheat your oven to 350°F.
2. Grate the carrot and apple and mix them together in a small bowl.
3. Roll the mixture into small balls and place them on a baking sheet.
4. Bake for 10-15 minutes or until golden brown.
5. Let the treats cool before giving them to your hedgehog.

Conclusion

Feeding your hedgehog a healthy and balanced diet is essential for their overall health and well-being. By following this comprehensive guide, you now know what human foods hedgehogs can eat safely and what foods they should avoid. Remember to always provide fresh water and to feed your hedgehog in moderation. With the right diet and care, your hedgehog can live a happy and healthy life.