Basic Section Township and Range Charts (2024)

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A Basic Township and Range Grid

Basic Section Township and Range Charts (1)

"A township measures the north/south distance from its parallel base line. A township that theoretically measures 6 miles in size and is the first six miles north of the base line is described as township one north and written as T1N. The second six miles would be T2N, T3N and so on.

A township that surveys the 6 miles and is the first six miles south of the base line is described as township one south and written as T1S. The second six miles would be T2S, T3S and so on.

A range measures the east/west distance from its dedicated principal meridian. Ranges, like townships are also 6 miles in size so the first six miles west of the principal meridian would be described as range one west and written as R1W, the second would be R2W. The first six miles east would be R1E then R2E and so on."

Excerpted from The U.S. Public Land Survey

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A Basic Section Grid

Basic Section Township and Range Charts (3)

"Townships are divided into 36 mile square "sections" and each section is identified with a number based on its position. The northeastern-most section is considered the first section labeled "1" with those following taking the next number to the west to complete a six section first row. Below section 6 is the second row's section 7 and each is numbered to 12 going east. This snakelike pattern is continued to the southeastern-most section 36 and makes up the township."

Excerpted from The U.S. Public Land Survey

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A Basic Quarter Section Grid

Basic Section Township and Range Charts (4)

"Sections (each being 660 acres) are again subdivided into quarters. They are usually described as the northeast, northwest, southeast, and southwest quarters of the section. These "quarter sections" contain 160 acres. You can see that these quarter sections can also be quartered again to define 40 acres."

Excerpted from The U.S. Public Land Survey

Basic Section Township and Range Charts (2024)

FAQs

How to get section, township, and range on Google Maps? ›

How do you find the township and range of an address? Type the address in the 'Search place' box above this Section Township Range Finder map tool. The section township and range of the address will be displayed above the map.

What is the format for a township section range? ›

A Basic Township and Range Grid

"A township measures the north/south distance from its parallel base line. A township that theoretically measures 6 miles in size and is the first six miles north of the base line is described as township one north and written as T1N. The second six miles would be T2N, T3N and so on.

What is the township and range pattern? ›

The Township and Range Survey Method is a system used to divide land in the United States. It was established by the Land Ordinance of 1785, dividing land into square townships, six miles on each side, further divided into 36 one-mile square sections.

Does Google Earth show township and range? ›

Notice that now we have a township overlay. When this is selected, township legal description will be overlain on the map and you will be able to obtain section, township and range. Lets find the KCIA office by typing its address in the search box. The red pinpoint locates the KCIA office.

How do you find the range in Township? ›

The easiest way to determine section, township and range is to ask the property owner or look it up on the property appraiser website. Please see the Property Appraiser Website list for direction and link specifics.

What is a range township section? ›

Townships are rectangular blocks of land about 6 miles square. The squares are gridded and numbered according to their position north or south of the base line. Ranges are columns of townships set side by side. They are numbered starting at the meridian that runs through the point of origin of each system.

What is the section layout of a township? ›

Each Township...is divided into 36 squares, which are called Sections. These Sections are intended to be one mile, or 320 rods, square and contain 640 acres of land. Sections are numbered consecutively from 1 to 36, as shown on Diagram 4.

What is the notation for township and range? ›

The sections within the township are numbered starting with the Northeast corner of the township. Numbers entered for township represent the measure of units North or South of the base line. Range. Represents the measure of units east and west of the base line.

What is the basic unit of the township and range system? ›

Understanding Township and Range. Section: The basic unit of the system, a square piece of land one mile by one mile containing 640 acres. Township: 36 sections arranged in a 6 by 6 square, measuring 6 miles by 6 miles.

What is the point of township and range? ›

Each township is identified with a township and range designation. Township designations indicate the location north or south of a base line, and range designations indicate the location east or west of the Principal Meridian.

What is an example of a township? ›

Townships are geographic and political subdivisions of a county. The township is identified by a name, such as Penn Township, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania. The responsibilities and the form of the township government is specified by the state legislature.

What is the township and range survey method? ›

Also known as the township range system or the rectangular survey system. A system used in the public domain states to identify and locate a parcel of land. A large section of land that is laid out in a grid and divided by: Baselines that run east and west. Meridian lines that run north and south.

Are township and range clustered or dispersed? ›

Township and range: A rectangular land division scheme designed by Thomas Jefferson to disperse settlers evenly across farmlands of the U.S. interior.

Can you search section, township, and range with Google Maps? ›

Use the “Find parcel” tool below the map to search for a known Section, Township and Range, for example from a land deed. Tip: You don't have to specify a Section if you only know the Township and Range.

Is Google Earth accurate for property lines? ›

It's crucial to acknowledge that property line data on Google Earth may only sometimes be up-to-date or entirely accurate. The information is derived from available sources and may not reflect recent survey data or property changes. Always verify critical information through official channels.

How do I mark multiple areas on Google Maps? ›

Search for addresses of locations you want to pin. The search box is the easiest way to drop multiple pins on Google Maps. As you type, there will be several suggestions, then choose the correct location from the dropdown list.

How do I measure multiple areas on Google Maps? ›

Measure distances and areas in Google Earth
  1. On your Android phone or tablet, open the Google Earth app .
  2. Search for a place, or select a location on the globe.
  3. Tap Measure .
  4. To add measurement points, move the map and tap Add point.
  5. To remove a point, at the top, tap Undo .
  6. When finished, at the top, tap Done. .

How do I draw a section on Google Maps? ›

Draw a line or shape
  1. On your computer, sign in to My Maps.
  2. Open or create a map. ...
  3. Click Draw a line. ...
  4. Select a layer and click where to start drawing. ...
  5. Click each corner or bend of your line or shape. ...
  6. When you're finished drawing, double-click or complete the shape.
  7. Give your line or shape a name.

How do I add a town to Google Maps? ›

Add a missing place
  1. On your Android phone or tablet, open the Google Maps app .
  2. Tap Contribute. Add place .
  3. Follow the onscreen instructions.

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